Course Content |
This course covers The difference calculus, linear difference equations: first order equations, linear equations, equations with constant coefficients, equations with variable coefficients, undetermined coefficients method, variation of parameters method, high order equations systems of difference equations, basic theory, linear periodic systems. stability theory. linear approximation, Lyapunov's second method. the Z transform and applications,, Convolution Sturm’s theory,oscillation, linear systems
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