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• The Medical Pathology department, also known as the Pathology department, is a specialized division of medical science that focuses on the study, diagnosis, and understanding of diseases through the examination of cells, tissues, organs, and body fluids. Pathologists, who are physicians specialized in pathology, lead this department and work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide essential diagnostic and prognostic information.
• Here are some key aspects and functions of the Medical Pathology department:

1. Diagnostic Pathology: Pathologists play a crucial role in the diagnosis of diseases. They examine specimens obtained from patients, such as tissue biopsies, blood samples, body fluids (e.g., urine, cerebrospinal fluid), and surgical resections. By using a combination of macroscopic, microscopic, and molecular techniques, pathologists identify the presence or absence of disease, determine the nature of the disease, and provide valuable information for treatment planning.
2. Anatomic Pathology: Anatomic pathology is a branch of medical pathology that focuses on the examination of tissues and organs. Pathologists in the Anatomic Pathology division analyze surgical specimens to diagnose diseases such as cancers, infectious diseases, inflammatory conditions, and autoimmune disorders. They use histological techniques, immunohistochemistry, and molecular tests to evaluate the structural and cellular changes within tissues.
3. Clinical Pathology: Clinical pathology, also known as laboratory medicine, is another branch of medical pathology. Pathologists in the Clinical Pathology division analyze blood, urine, and other body fluids to assess biochemical, hematological, immunological, and microbiological parameters. They perform tests such as blood cell counts, coagulation studies, chemistry panels, microbiological cultures, and genetic tests. Clinical pathologists interpret these results to aid in disease diagnosis, monitoring treatment efficacy, and predicting disease outcomes.
4. Cytopathology: Cytopathology focuses on the examination of individual cells obtained from body fluids or tissue samples. Pathologists in the Cytopathology division evaluate specimens such as Pap smears, fine-needle aspirations, and fluid aspirates to detect cellular abnormalities associated with various conditions, including cancer, infections, and inflammatory disorders. They play a crucial role in early detection and screening programs for diseases such as cervical, breast, and lung cancers.
5. Molecular Pathology: Molecular pathology is a rapidly evolving field that combines pathology with molecular biology and genetics. Pathologists in the Molecular Pathology division utilize molecular techniques to identify genetic mutations, gene expressions, and alterations in DNA, RNA, or protein levels. These tests aid in the diagnosis and management of various diseases, such as hereditary disorders, infectious diseases, and cancer.
6. Autopsy and Forensic Pathology: Pathologists in the Autopsy and Forensic Pathology division perform autopsies to determine the cause of death, investigate suspicious deaths, and provide expert testimony in legal proceedings. They analyze the deceased person's tissues and organs, conduct toxicology tests, and collaborate with other forensic experts to uncover the cause and manner of death.
7. Research and Education: Pathologists in the Medical Pathology department actively engage in research activities to advance knowledge in the field of pathology. They conduct studies to better understand disease processes, develop new diagnostic tests, and contribute to medical literature. Additionally, pathologists play a vital role in medical education by teaching medical students, residents, and fellows, and providing ongoing education to healthcare professionals.

• The Medical Pathology department is an integral part of healthcare institutions, providing essential diagnostic information that guides patient management and treatment decisions. The expertise and contributions of pathologists improve patient care, aid in disease prevention and control, and advance medical knowledge and research.
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• Our Mission

1. To improve lives and transform Healthcare,
2. To deliver high-quality, patient-centered healthcare using state-of-the-art diagnostic procedures,
3. To train pathologists to be integral members of healthcare teams and prepare them to meet current and future challenges to medicine and society,
4. To contribute to the discovery of new scientific knowledge and translate it into the practice of pathology.

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• Our Vision
• Provide state-of-the-art diagnostic pathology services while achieving excellence in pathology research and education.
  
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